Fruitful Land

Grow good fruit and learn great things in your own back yard

 

All About Apples

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All About Strawberries


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All About Raspberries


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Other Small Fruits

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Apple Insects and Pests

Identify the major insect and pest symptoms, their life cycles, prevention, treatments and cures. Send your specific questions to our forum for advice on your specific situation.

Apple Maggot PDF Print E-mail

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Photographer: Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University Descriptor: Damage Description: Larval tunneling on apple. Citation: Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, www.insectimages.org

Apple Maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella) is a direct pest of apples that can be a serious pest for the homeowner. The adults are black flies with about 5 cm long with black stripes resembling an "F" on its wings.

Adult flies lay eggs on apples in mid to late June that cause scars on the fruit. Peak emergence can occur inmid to late July. The adults spend a few weeks feeding, then the females lay their 300 eggs over the next 30 days. You can see how effective it is to trap the females before they get started. Next eggs, if any were successfully laid, hatch and the larva emerge and dig brownish red trails through the flesh of the apple.

Read more: Apple Maggot
 
Codling Moth PDF Print E-mail
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Photographer: Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University Descriptor: Control Description: Adults in pheromone trap Citation: Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, www.insectimages.org Description:

Codling Moth (Cydia pomonella) is a direct pest of apples, it  is the proverbial "worm in the apple" pest.  Codling moth is native to Europe and was introduced into the United States.It has two to three generations from May through September. It attacks walnuts, and other tree fruits as well.

Read more: Codling Moth
 
European Red Mite PDF Print E-mail

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European Red Mite (Panonychus ulmi)

Photographer: Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University Descriptor: Damage Description:   Stippling injuries to leaves Citation: Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, www.insectimages.org Description:

European Red Mites are an indirect pest of apples and other deciduois plants. Adult females are dark red with silky hairs on their back bones. The male is slightly lighter, but they are fairly hard to distinguish. These pests are quite small (0.3-0.4mm) and are barely vivible to the naked eye. They are found on the underside of leaves and can be readily seen with the aid of a 10x hand lens (which is standard equipment for the orchard pest scout).

Read more: European Red Mite
 
Obliquebanded Leafroller PDF Print E-mail

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Oblique Banded Leafroller DamageOblique Banded Leaf Roller  ( Choristoneura rosaceana)

Description

This leafroller is both a direct pest and an indirect pest on apples. Adults are beige/red 21-27 mm long, a decent sized moth with oblique (slanted) bands, hence the name. Green eggs are laid in masses on the upper surfaces of the leaves. The eggs are a light green (look for photos in our references) and the larva is yellow to olive green with a dark brownish head. It is widely distributed in the US and Canada.

Read more: Obliquebanded Leafroller
 
Plum Curculio PDF Print E-mail

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curculio_5006028.jpgPlum Curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar)

Description:

Plum Curculio is a direct pest on all deciduous tree fruits. They overwinter as adults on the soil in the orchard and in nearby woodlands. Adult beetles emerge in the spring and fly to apple trees beginning around apple bloom. There may be one or two generations in a single season depending on your location.

Read more: Plum Curculio
 
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